Important Information Details Related To All Type's Of Fields: December 2024

Saturday, December 21, 2024

CREATION OF ALL MNC COMPANIES TABLE USING HTML CODE

CREATION OF ALL MNC COMPANIES TABLE USING HTML CODE

NOTE: Rowspan means row margin or row count where we only used to count the no.

of rows.

HTML CODE:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

</head>

<body>

<tbody>

<tr>

</tr>

<tr>

<th bgcolor="blue" rowspan="4">WIPRO</th>

</tr>

<tr>

</tr>

<tr>

<th bgcolor="green" rowspan="1">TECH MAHINDRA</th>

<th rowspan="1">DELOITTE</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<th bgcolor="orange" rowspan="1">INFOSYS</th>

</tr>

</tbody>

</body>

</html>

OUTPUT:

Creation of Table with only rowspan using HTML Code

Creation of Table with only rowspan using HTML Code

NOTE: Rowspan means row margin or row count where we only used to count the no. of rows.

HTML CODE:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Table</title>

</head>

<body>

<tbody>

<tr>

<th bgcolor="red" rowspan="1">ejobindia</th>

<th bgcolor="blue" rowspan="2">Sayanti</th>

<th bgcolor="yellow" rowspan="3">Tapangshu</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<th bgcolor="orange" rowspan="1">Gargi</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<th bgcolor="pink" rowspan="2">Parnashri</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<th bgcolor="grey" rowspan="1">Anish</th>

<th bgcolor="green" rowspan="1">Debanjan</th>

</tr>

</body>

</html>

OUTPUT:

Friday, December 20, 2024

Creation Of Google Forms Using HTML Code (Registration For PHP Certification Exam)

OUTPUT:

Registration For PHP Certification Exam

Wednesday, December 18, 2024

CREATION OF SALES TARGET DATA USING HTML CODE

CREATION OF SALES TARGET DATA USING HTML CODE

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Sales Incentive</title>

</head>

<body>

<dl>

<dt><strong><p align="center">PALGER-Q TRADING PVT.LTD.</p></strong></dt>

<dt><p align="center">(EARLIER LANCET PHARMACEUTICALS)</p></dt>

<dt><p align="center">26/2 RATAN BABU ROAD, COSSIPORE</p></dt>

<dt><p align="center">KOLKATA-700 002</p></dt>

<hr>

<main>

<dd>M/s. KUNDU & SONS</dd>

<dd>BALURGHAT</dd>

<dd>XPERIA DIVISION</dd>

<dd><u><strong><p align="center">SALES INCENTIVE-2021-2022</u></p></strong></dd>

<dd><strong><p align="center">TARGET V/S INCENTIVE</p></strong></dd>

<dd><p align="center">Incredible Incentives on 100% Achievement</dd>

<dd><pre><strong><p align="center">"Yearly Target- 840,000.00</p></strong></pre></dd>

<thead>

<tr>

<th>Quarter</th>

<th>Target</th>

<th>Achievement</th>

<th>Incentive</th>

</tr>

</thead>

<tbody>

<tr>

<td>1st Quarter</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>2nd Quarter</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>3<sup>rd</sup> Quarter</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>4<sup>th</sup> Quarter</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>YEARLY</td>

</tr>

</tbody>

</table>

<dd><ul><u><strong>Qualifying Criteria</strong></u></ul></dd>

<dd><strong>1.</strong> First month of every quarter minimum order of 30% of total quarter target.</dd>

<dd><strong>2.</strong> Yearly incentive on 100% achievement, Tour 4 Nights & 5 Days.</dd>

<dd><pre><strong>3.</strong> On achievement in all quarters, you will get Rs. 12,600.00 extra incentive.</pre></dd>

<dd><strong>4.</strong> Invoice will not raise, if date of L/R crossed 60 days.</dd>

<dd><strong>5</strong> Target only on net Invoice value.</dd>

<dd><strong>6.</strong> Any Stock return will not accept,except manufacturing defects,<br>

If any stock return,credit note amount will be deducted from current month's sale.</dd>

<dd><strong>7.</strong> In case of advance payment company will allow 2% extra discount on assorted products.</dd>

<dd><strong>8.</strong> Incentive and promotional expense amount will not deduct from outstanding.</dd>

<dd><strong>9.</strong> Payment of 1st quarter incentive will be provided in the month of oct<sup>'</sup>21,2nd quarter incentive amount will be provide in the month of jan<sup>'</sup>22 & 3rd,4th also yearly incentive amount will be provide in the month of March<sup>'</sup>2022 & May<sup>'</sup>2022.</dd>

<dd><strong>10.</strong> Incentive amount will be made only after reliazation of invoice amount.</dd>

<dd><ul><u>FOR PALGER-Q TRADING PVT. LTD</u></ul></dd>

<dd><ul>AUTHORISED SIGNATORY</ul></dd>

</main>

</dl>

</body>

</html>

OUTPUT:

PALGER-Q TRADING PVT.LTD.

(EARLIER LANCET PHARMACEUTICALS)

26/2 RATAN BABU ROAD, COSSIPORE

KOLKATA-700 002

To.

M/s. KUNDU & SONS

BALURGHAT

XPERIA DIVISION

SALES INCENTIVE-2021-2022

TARGET V/S INCENTIVE

Incredible Incentives on 100% Achievement

"Yearly Target-     840,000.00

Quarter	Target	Achievement	Incentive
1st Quarter	252,000.00	252,000.00	1.50%
2nd Quarter	252,000.00	252,000.00	1.50%
3^rd Quarter	210,000.00	210,000.00	1.50%
4^th Quarter	126,000.00	126,000.00	1.50%
YEARLY	840,000.00	840,000.00	Tour+ 10,200.00

Qualifying Criteria

1. First month of every quarter minimum order of 30% of total quarter target.

2. Yearly incentive on 100% achievement, Tour 4 Nights & 5 Days.

3. On achievement in all quarters, you will get Rs.    12,600.00 extra incentive.

4. Invoice will not raise, if date of L/R crossed 60 days.

5 Target only on net Invoice value.

6. Any Stock return will not accept,except manufacturing defects,
If any stock return,credit note amount will be deducted from current month's sale.

7. In case of advance payment company will allow 2% extra discount on assorted products.

8. Incentive and promotional expense amount will not deduct from outstanding.

9. Payment of 1st quarter incentive will be provided in the month of oct^'21,2nd quarter incentive amount will be provide in the month of jan^'22 & 3rd,4th also yearly incentive amount will be provide in the month of March^'2022 & May^'2022.

10. Incentive amount will be made only after reliazation of invoice amount.

FOR PALGER-Q TRADING PVT. LTD

AUTHORISED SIGNATORY

Monday, December 16, 2024

RESEARCH PAPER ON ROUTER USING HTML CODE

RESEARCH PAPER ON ROUTER USING HTML CODE

First I am discussing about about "What is HTML?"

Ans: HTML is not a programming language, but it is a hypertext markup language. HTML is an interpreter language. HTML is also a tag-based language.

Next I am discussing about the html code dl. So, dl I have written as angular bracket open dl and angular bracket close dl. So, what does dl means?

dl means definition list.

Next I am discussing about the html code dt. So, dt I have written as angular bracket open dt and angular bracket close dt. So, what does dt means?

dt means title of the definition.

Next I am discussing about the html code dd. So, dd I have written as angular bracket open dd and angular bracket close dd. So, what does dd means?

dd means data of the definition.

HTML CODE:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>RESEARCH PAPER ON ROUTER</title>

</head>

<body>

<dl>

<dt><strong><p align="center">RESEARCH PAPER ON ROUTER</p></strong></dt>

<dt>Q1.What is a Router?</dt>

<dd>Ans: A Router is a physical device, but it can be implememted in software also. It is a L3 Device. It passes user information between two or more packet-switched computer netwroks. It creates a routing table. It uses an algorithm that calculate the best route to transmit user data to its destination. It is used to communicate between different broadcast domains that is different networks or subnetworks.</dd>

<dt>Q2. What is meant by Routing Table?</dt>

<dd>Ans: A Routing Table is a list of best routes to destination networks. A Routing Table contains static that is manually configured or dynamic routes. A Routing Table often specifies a default route which the router uses whenever it fails to find a better forwarding option for a given packet.</dd>

<dt>Q3. What does routes consist of?</dt>

<dd>Routes consist of network address, subnetmask, and connected interface or next hop address.</dd>

<dt>Q4. What ios meant by routing?</dt>

<dd>Ans: Routing is a process of sending user traffic towards its destination through the best routes.</dd>

<dt>Q5. What is the difference between Fixed Router and Modular Router?</dt>

<dd>Ans: Fixed Router - Fixed Router are just like a branded PC where modification of interfaces is not possible. Access Layer Router are example of Fixed Router except 1600 and 1700 series.

Modular Router - Modular Router are just like an assembled PC where modification of interfaces is possible. Distribution and Core Layer Routers are examples of Modular Router.</dd>

<dl>Q6. What is the use of Straight Cable?</dl>

<dd>Ans: Straight Cable is used between unlike device i.e. dissimilar device. For Ex. : Hub To PC, Switch To PC, Hub To Router.</dd>

<dt>Q7. What is the use of Cross Cable?</dt>

<dd>Ans: Cross Cable is used between like device i.e. similar device. For Ex. : Hub To HUb, PC To PC, Switch To Switch, Hub To Switch, PC To Router.</dd>

<dt>Q8. What is the use of Rollover Cable?</dt>

<dd>Ans: Rollover Cable is used for connecting Router Console Port to PC Com Ports or Serial Ports.</dd>

<dt>Q9. What is meant by Static Routing?</dt>

<dd>Ans: In Static Routing, routes are added manually in ther routing table. As a result, routes are not updated automatically when there is a change in the network.</dd>

<dt>Q10. What is meant by Default Routing?</dt>

<dd>Ans: In Default Routing, the router is configured manually to sent the packets to the next hop router, without bothering about the destination network id of the packets. This type of routing is used in bigger network like Internet.</dd>

<dt>Q11. What is meant by Dynamic Routing?</dt>

<dd>Ans: Dynamic Routing makes use of protocols to determine the best or optimal path dynamically.</dd>

<dt>Q12. What is meant by Distance-Vector Protocol?</dt>

<dd>Ans: In Distance-Vector Protocol, each router sends the entire routing table to its neighbors. For Ex: RIP (Routing Information Protocol).</dd>

<dt>Q13. What is meant by Link State Protocol?</dt>

<dd>Ans: Link-State Protocol shares only the network topology information instead of advertising the entire routing table. For Ex.: OSPF (Open Shortest Path First).</dd>

<dt>Q14. What is meant by EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)?</dt>

<dd>Ans: EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) is a dynamic routing protocol that is used to find the best path between any two layer 3-devices to deliver the packets. EIGRP works on the network layer protocol of the OSI model and uses protocol number 88.</dd>

</dl>

</body>

</html>

OUTPUT:

RESEARCH PAPER ON ROUTER

Q1.What is a Router?

Ans: A Router is a physical device, but it can be implememted in software also. It is a L3 Device. It passes user information between two or more packet-switched computer netwroks. It creates a routing table. It uses an algorithm that calculate the best route to transmit user data to its destination. It is used to communicate between different broadcast domains that is different networks or subnetworks.

Q2. What is meant by Routing Table?

Ans: A Routing Table is a list of best routes to destination networks. A Routing Table contains static that is manually configured or dynamic routes. A Routing Table often specifies a default route which the router uses whenever it fails to find a better forwarding option for a given packet.

Q3. What does routes consist of?

Routes consist of network address, subnetmask, and connected interface or next hop address.

Q4. What ios meant by routing?

Ans: Routing is a process of sending user traffic towards its destination through the best routes.

Q5. What is the difference between Fixed Router and Modular Router?

Ans: Fixed Router - Fixed Router are just like a branded PC where modification of interfaces is not possible. Access Layer Router are example of Fixed Router except 1600 and 1700 series. Modular Router - Modular Router are just like an assembled PC where modification of interfaces is possible. Distribution and Core Layer Routers are examples of Modular Router.

Q6. What is the use of Straight Cable?

Ans: Straight Cable is used between unlike device i.e. dissimilar device. For Ex. : Hub To PC, Switch To PC, Hub To Router.

Q7. What is the use of Cross Cable?

Ans: Cross Cable is used between like device i.e. similar device. For Ex. : Hub To HUb, PC To PC, Switch To Switch, Hub To Switch, PC To Router.

Q8. What is the use of Rollover Cable?

Ans: Rollover Cable is used for connecting Router Console Port to PC Com Ports or Serial Ports.

Q9. What is meant by Static Routing?

Ans: In Static Routing, routes are added manually in ther routing table. As a result, routes are not updated automatically when there is a change in the network.

Q10. What is meant by Default Routing?

Ans: In Default Routing, the router is configured manually to sent the packets to the next hop router, without bothering about the destination network id of the packets. This type of routing is used in bigger network like Internet.

Q11. What is meant by Dynamic Routing?

Ans: Dynamic Routing makes use of protocols to determine the best or optimal path dynamically.

Q12. What is meant by Distance-Vector Protocol?

Ans: In Distance-Vector Protocol, each router sends the entire routing table to its neighbors. For Ex: RIP (Routing Information Protocol).

Q13. What is meant by Link State Protocol?

Ans: Link-State Protocol shares only the network topology information instead of advertising the entire routing table. For Ex.: OSPF (Open Shortest Path First).

Q14. What is meant by EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)?

Ans: EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) is a dynamic routing protocol that is used to find the best path between any two layer 3-devices to deliver the packets. EIGRP works on the network layer protocol of the OSI model and uses protocol number 88.

Sunday, December 15, 2024

2ND PRACTICAL PROGRAMMING USING HTML CODE

2ND PRACTICAL PROGRAMMING USING HTML CODE

webpage.html

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta charset="utf-8">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

<title>Welcome Message</title>

</head>

<body bgcolor="#B3E5FC">

<img src="https://static.india.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/vande-bharat-express-2.jpg" height="170px" width="160px" title="IRCTC Train">

<marquee bgcolor="#8E24AA" direction="left" scrollamount="15" onmouseover="this.stop();" onmouseout="this.start();">

<header>

<font color="blue"><h1>Welcome To IRCTC</h1></font>

</header>

</marquee>

<hr>

<main>

<article>

<section>

<strong>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod

tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.</strong><ins>Ut enim ad minim veniam,

quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo

consequat.</ins> <em>Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.</em> <mark>Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non

proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</mark>

<p>Original Price Is <del>₹2000/-</del> And Discounted Price is ₹1500/-</p>

<p>The temperature is 10 °</p>

</section>

<section>

<del>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod

tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.</del> Ut enim ad minim veniam,

quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo

consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non

proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.<br>

Ayan Bhattacharjee

<pre>Ayan Bhattacharjee</pre>

</section>

<section>

<details>

<summary>Read More...</summary>

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod

tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,

quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo

consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non

proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

</details>

</section>

</article>

</main>

<hr>

<footer>

<p align="center">CopyRight IRCTC-2024</p>

</footer>

</body>

</html>

Friday, December 13, 2024

1ST PRACTICAL PROGRAMMING USING HTML CODE

1ST PRACTICAL PROGRAMMING USING HTML CODE

firstpractical.html

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Welcome to ejobindia</title>

</head>

<h1>we value your effort ejobindia</h1>

<h3>About Us</h3>

<h4>Courses</h4>

<h5>Online Training</h5>

<h6>Collaborations</h6>

<h7>Interviews</h7><br>

<h8>Placements</h8>

<p>Empowering hundreds of freshers for successful software careers since 2005</p>

<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod

tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,

quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo

consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non

proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>

<b>More than 100 software companies hire approximately 400 trainees annually through ejobindia</b><br>

<u>Total Placcements 3599</u><br>

<i>Total Interviews 3364</i><br>

<big>ejobindia takes pride in being the poineer of AI-based Web Programming in Eastern India</big><br>

<small>ejobindia provide advanced software courses for Freshers with all types of benefits</small><br>

<S>Industry Oriented Training</S><br>

(a+b)<sup>2</sup><br>

O<sub>2</sub><br>

<a href="image1.html">Click here</a>

</body>

</html>

file:///C:/Ayan/firstpractical.html

image1.html

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Images Of ejobindia</title>

</head>

</body>

</html>

file:///C:/Ayan/image1.html

Wednesday, December 11, 2024

RESEARCH PAPER ON STORAGE

RESEARCH PAPER ON STORAGE

Q1. What is Direct Attached Storage (DAS)?

Ans: Direct Attached Storage (DAS) is physically attached to the server.

Q2. What are the advantages of Direct Attached Storage (DAS)?

Ans: The advantages of Direct Attached Storage (DAS) are as follows:

Inexpensive solution.
Easy to configure.

Q3. What are the disadvantages of Direct Attached Storage (DAS)?

Ans: The disadvantages of Direct Attached Storage (DAS) are as follows:

Slower.
Isolated because the disks are attached to a single server.

Q4. What is Network Attached Storage (NAS)?

Ans: Network Attached Storage (NAS) is the centralized storage that is attached to a dedicated storage device accessed through network shares.

Q5. What are the advantages of Network Attached Storage (NAS)?

Ans: The advantages of Network Attached Storage (NAS) are as follows:

Relatively inexpensive.
NAS offers centralized storage at an affordable price.
Easy to configure.

Q6. What are the disadvantages of Network Attached Storage (NAS)?

Ans: The disadvantages of Network Attached Storage (NAS) are as follows:

Slower access time.
Not an enterprise solution.

Q7. What is a SAN?

Ans: SAN offers higher availability with the most flexibility. SAN's are implemented by using Fibre Channel or iSCSI.

Q8. What are the advantages of SAN?

Ans: The advantages of SAN are as follows:

Fastest access time.
Highly expandable.
Centralized storage.
High level of redundancy.

Q9. What are the disadvantages of SAN?

Ans: The disadvantages of SAN are as follows:

High expensive.
Requires specialized skills.

Q10. What is RAID?

Ans: RAID combines multiple disks into a single logical unit to provide fault tolerance. RAID provides fault tolerance by using disk mirroring and parity information. RAID should not reflect server backups.

Q11. What is meant by spanned volume?

Ans: A spanned volume is made up of disk space on more than one disk. Create a spanned volume if you need a volume that is too large for a single disk. You can extend a spanned volume by adding free space from another disk.

STEP 1 - Open Disk Management from Computer Management.

STEP 2 - Make all the 3 disks Disk 1, Disk 2 and Disk 3 online by right click on the disk..

STEP 3 - Right click on Disk 1 and click on New Spanned Volume...

STEP 4 - Click on Next.

STEP 5 - Select Disk 2 from Available and click on Add.

STEP 6 - Click on Next.

STEP 7 - Click on Next.

STEP 8 - Tick check the box "Perform a quick format.

STEP 9 - Click on Next.

STEP 10 - Click on Finish.

STEP 11 - Click on YES.

STEP 12 - Now a new volume E:\ drive will be created.

STEP 13 - Now open File Explorer and check the new volume E:\ drive.

STEP 14 - Now we need to right click on New Volume E:\ drive and click on Delete Volume...

STEP 15 - Click on Yes.

Q12. What is meant by striped volume?

Ans: A striped volume stores data in stripes on two or more disk. A striped volume gives you faster access to your data than a simple or spanned volume.

STEP 1 - Right click on Disk 1 and click on New Striped Volume...

STEP 2 - Click on Next.

STEP 3 - Select Disk 2 from Available and click on Add.

STEP 4 - Click on Next.

STEP 5 - Click on Next.

STEP 6 - Tick check the box "Perform a quick format.

STEP 7 - Click on Next.

STEP 8 - Click on Finish.

STEP 9 - Click on Yes.

STEP 10 - Now a new volume E:\ drive will be created.

STEP 11 - Now open File Explorer and check the new volume E:\ drive.

STEP 12 - Now we need to right click on New Volume E:\ drive and click on Delete Volume...

STEP 13 - Click on Yes.

Q13. What is meant by Mirrored Volume?

Ans: A mirrored volume duplicates your data on two disks. Create a mirrored volume if you want to keep two separate copies of all your information to prevent data loss.

STEP 1 - Right click on Disk 1 and click on New Mirrored Volume...

STEP 2 - Click on Next.

STEP 3 - Select Disk 2 from Available and click on Add.

STEP 4 - Click on Next.

STEP 5 - Click on Next.

STEP 6 - Tick check the box "Perform a quick format.

STEP 7 - Click on Next.

STEP 8 - Click on Finish.

STEP 9 - Click on Yes.

STEP 10 - Now a new volume E:\ drive will be created.

STEP 11 - Now open File Explorer and check the new volume E:\ drive.

STEP 12 - Now we need to right click on New Volume E:\ drive and click on Delete Volume...

STEP 13 - Click on Yes.

Q14. What is meant by RAID-5 volume?

Ans: A RAID-5 volume stores data in stripes on three or more disks. It provides a way of recovering your data id part of the data is lost.

STEP 1 - Right click on Disk 1 and click on New RAID-5 Volume...

STEP 2 - Click on Next.

STEP 3 - Select Disk 2 and Disk 3 from Available and click on Add.

STEP 4 - Click on Next.

STEP 5 - Click on Next.

STEP 6 - Tick check the box "Perform a quick format.

STEP 7 - Click on Next.

STEP 8 - Click on Finish.

STEP 9 - Click on Yes.

STEP 10 - Now a new volume E:\ drive will be created.

STEP 11 - Now open File Explorer and check the new volume E:\ drive.

STEP 12 - Now we need to right click on New Volume E:\ drive and click on Delete Volume...

STEP 13 - Click on Yes.

Q15. What is the difference between MBR and GPT?

Ans: MBR - MBR is a standard partition table format since early 1980s. MBR supports a maximum of 4 primary partitions per drive. MBR can partition a disk up to 2 TB. Use MBR for disk smaller than 2 TB.

GPT - GPT is the successor of MBR partition table format. GPT supports a maximum of 128 partitions per drive. GPT can partition a disk up to 18 EB. Use GPT for disk larger than 2 TB.

Q16. What is meant by simple volume?

Ans: Simple volume can only be on a single disk.

Q17. What is meant by basic disks?

Ans: Basic disk are disks initialized for basic storage. It is the default storage for Windows operating system.

Q18. What is meant by dynamic disks?

Ans: Dynamic disks can be modified without restarting windows. It provides several options for configuring volumes.

Q19. What are the requirements of disk volume?

Ans: The requirements of disk volume are as follows:

A boot volume for the Windows operating system files.

Q20. What is the difference between FAT, NTFS, and ReFS?

Ans: FAT – FAT provides basic file system. FAT provides FAT32 to enable larger disks. FAT provides partition size limitations.

NTFS – NTFS provides metadata. NTFS provides auditing and journalling. NTFS provides security.

ReFS – ReFS provides backward compatibility support for NTFS. ReFS provides enhanced data verification and error correction. ReFS support for larger files, volumes, directories,etc.

Q21. What are Mount Points?

Ans: A mount point is a reference to a location on a disk that enables Windows operating system access to disk resources.

Q22. Why do we need to use volume mount points?

Ans: We need to use volume mount points:

● To mount volumes or disks as folders.

● To add disk space withing changing the folder structure.

Q23. What are Links?

Ans: A link file contains a reference to another file or directory. Link options are symbolic file link or soft link and symbolic directory link or directory junctions.

Q24. What we need to consider when we want to resize a disk?

Ans: When we want to resize a disk, we need to consider the following points:

● We can extend or shrink NTFS volumes.

● ReFS volumes can only be extended.

● FAT/FAT32/exFAT cannot be resized.

Q25. What are virtual hard disks?

Ans: Virtual hard disks are files that we can use like physical hard disks. We can create and manage virtual hard disks by using Disk Management and Diskpart. We cam configure .vhd or .vhdx files. We can use virtual hard disks as a deployment technology.